| ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ100 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠤᠨᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠯᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ 1659 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ 300mm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 120mm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠨ᠋ᠽᠤᠨ᠋ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | 150mm ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠨ᠋ᠽᠤᠨ᠋ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠭᠠᠮᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ | ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 40 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |