| ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 608.1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ 2396 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 1.9% ᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ | ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 69.58% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ 47.78 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ 1227. 07 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 51.21% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ 1168.93 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 48. 79% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ 104.97 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1949 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 16.88 ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 511.36 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 21.26% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.8 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ 424.78 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17. 66% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2010 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2.17 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 2010 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.55 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1957 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ 400.6 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 55.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 1211 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 865.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 2. 5 | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 12.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 1. 8% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ 784 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2.4 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 2. | 8% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 35.8% | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 50.5% ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 14.7 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠥᠰᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ 87.6: | 3.8:8.6 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ 67.1:18.5:14.4 ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ᠃ 1985 ᠠᠴᠠ 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 13 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ 20% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 55:21.1:23.9 ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 34.4 | ᠄ 17.7᠄ 47.9 ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ 5.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 48.6% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ 15.9 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 76.7% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 400% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 0.11 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ / ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 17. | 19 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ / ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ 712 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 26 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 312 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 12 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 2.2% ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ 1992 ᠠᠴᠠ 2012 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ 20 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ 111602 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ 2012 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 156.7 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ 2.4 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 11.9% ᠪᠠ 8.2% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 100920 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 96895 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ 106613 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 1985 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 86.3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠂ 111.1 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ 104.2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 12.8%᠂ 13. 6% ᠪᠠ 13.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 2.1᠄ 1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1.3᠄ 1 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨᠡ︕ |