| ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | — ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ︽2024 ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ 100 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠮᠥ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ︔ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 34᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 4 | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ 3400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 700 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 273.15 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 10% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ 21 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 260 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 40% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 2᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 16 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 8 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | | |